I received this plea today from my grand-uncle, a Francisan O.F.M. Capuchin monk in India, on the current violence on Christian minorities in the state of Orissa. The message includes:
- the statement of the CBC of India,
- statistics of violence and damages,
- an appeal for justice and peace in Orissa,
- a sample protest letter addressed to Mdm. Pratibha Patel, the President of India which you can copy and edit before sending,
- background information on the violence in Orissa, and
- a list of sources and reliable websites with information to the ongoing tragedy.
COMMISSION FOR JUSTICE, PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT
CATHOLIC BISHOPS CONFERENCE OF INDIA
Chairman: Bishop Yvon Ambroise, Episcopal members: 1. Bishop Mathew Arackal, 2. Bishop Gerald Almeida,
Exec. Secretary: Fr. Nithiya ofm.cap, Tel: +91-11-23366127 , Mob: +91-9868511018 , email: jpdcommission@gmail.com, nithiyas@gmail.com
From
Fr. Nithiya ofm.cap
Executive Secretary,JPD Commission
CBCI Centre, 1, Ashok Place ,
New Delhi - 110001
Dear and Respected Brothers and Sisters,
SUB: CBCI Commission for Justice, Peace and Development takes up the Orissa situation at the UNHRC - United Nations Human RIghts Council, Geneva through the help of Franciscans International
Greetings of Peace from Delhi .
In the past days, you must have received the details about the Anti Christian Violance in Orissa. On behalf of the JPD Commission, I sincerely thank you for the immediate response by sending emails, fax and signatures to the concerned authorities.
The Commission has circulated similar documents to all our international collaborators like Justice and Peace Commissions of other Episcopal Conferences, Pax Christi International, Franciscans International and Hotline Asia .
I am glad to inform you that the Franciscans International, which has Special ECOSOC status at the United Nationa Human RIghts Council(UNHRC), is taking up this issue in the UNHRC office in Geneva . The updated materials (attached) were circulated this evening (29th) to the Diplomatic authorities. Tomorrow (30th), this issue will be presented to the UN Human RIghts COuncil.
May I request yuou to continue to pray for the success of our mission of Justice and Peace. Kindly forward these information to all the your email contacts. In case you have not sent email or fax messages to the concerned authorities, please kindly use the attachment and do the needful.
Ever grateful to you for your kindness in this moment of crisis, I remain yours
Fr. Nithiya ofm.cap
Attachments:
A.. The updated statistics of destruction in Khandmal District. ( attached)
B. Appeal for Justice and Peace - material for sending fax,email etc. - Please continue to send them to the concerned authorities.
STATISTICAL DATA OF VIOLENCE AND DAMAGES
IN KHANDMAL DISTRICT, ORISSA , INDIA
24-28 AUG, 2008
- Houses Destroyed – 4014
- Killings
- 26 - Shops Destroyed in Raikia - 10
- Convents
- 4 - Hostels
-5 - Institutions damaged -6
- Priests, Rel. Attacked -6
Note:
1. These data are not full. The following data are only from one district of this state. Violence and destruction is still continuing in the place as well as in the nearby districts.
2. Most of the people, including priests, and nuns and laity have fled into the remote forests and are unable to come back to their villages for fear of their life.
3. All the people affected are poor villagers. All of them are tribals and Dalit people, oppressed and the most neglected people of the country.Caution:
(Please keep the names of the individual persons confidential. Since some attacked persons names were given during the December violence, they and their relatives were targeted again in this violence)B. AN APPEAL FOR JUSTICE AND PEACE IN ORISSA , INDIA
Protect Christian Minorities in Orissa - INDIA
A. SUMMARY OF THE INCIDENTS IN ORISSA , INDIA
Since 24 August 2008, at least nine people have been killed in unabated violence, four of them in police firing, in Orissa's Kandhamal district, as a backlash to the killing of Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) leader Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati. Another three persons were killed when their houses were torched in Raikia area. Two others, including a woman, were killed when a missionary-run orphanage was set on fire on 25 August. Another source, the Global Council of Indian Christians, has revealed a staggering number of 18 deaths.
The on-going carnage apparently targets the Christian community, mostly Dalits and tribals, in the Kandhamal district of Orissa and in several other districts including the state capital of Bhubaneswar since 23 August 2008. A large number of churches, houses, and vehicles have been torched by mobs in areas including Nuagaon, Udaygiri, Raikia, Phiringia and Baliguda since 24 August. A nun from the diocese of Cuttack-Bhubaneswar has been gang-raped in a separate incident before the building of a social service centre was destroyed.
As the carnage continues unchecked and death toll rising every day, innocent Christians in Orissa find themselves in a very precarious situation. Hundreds of Christians, priests, nuns and children have fled to the jungle in order to escape further attacks.
The state government was widely criticized of failing to uphold law and order in order to ensure the safety of Christian minorities in Orissa. At the end of his weekly general audience on 27 August, the Pope appealed to "religious leaders and civil authorities to work together to re-establish among members of the different communities the peaceful coexistence and harmony which always have been a distinctive sign of Indian society."
*** Please respond immediately ***
B. ACTION REQUESTED
Please write letters expressing your concern and request the authorities to:
- ensure protection of the lives and properties of the Christians in Orissa;
- provide immediate relief and adequate compensation to the victims;
- create a congenial atmosphere for peaceful civil coexistence; and
- bring perpetrators to justice in order to stop impunity.
Send letters to:
Madam Pratibha Patel, President of India
Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi , India ,
Fax: (91) 11-2301 7290 & (91) 11-2301 7824
E-mail: presidentofindia@rb.nic.in
Send Copies to:
1. Dr. Manmohan Singh
Prime Minster of India
Prime Minster's Office, South Block
Raisina Hill, New Delhi 110 011, INDIA
Fax: (91) 11-2301 9545 / (91) 11-2301 6857
E-mail: manmohan@alpha.nic.in; pmosb@pmo.nic.in
2. Mr Naveen Patnaik
Chief Minister of Orissa
Bhubaneswar – 751001, Orissa , INDIA
Fax: (91) 674 253 5100
Email: cmo@ori.nic.in
1. Hon'ble Justice Shri S. Rajendra Babu, Chairperson
National Human Rights Commission,
Faridkot House, Copernicus Marg, New Delhi , PIN 110001, INDIA
Fax: (91) 11 2338 4863
E-Mail: chairnhrc@nic.in; covdnhrc@nic.in; ionhrc@nic.in
4 Diplomatic representatives of India in your country.
C. SAMPLE LETTER
Madam President,
We write with deep concern over the communal violence that has engulfed many districts in Orissa since 24 August 2008. The target of the violence has been the Christian minorities, most of whom are tribals and Dalits. The ongoing carnage has resulted in the death of nine persons. A nun has been gang-raped. Many people, including priests and nuns have been injured. Their properties and places of worship have been vandalized. Hundreds, including Catholic school children, were forced to escape into the forests and live in fear and insecurity.
The uncontained violence in many districts of Orissa, which we understand to be a state notorious for a culture of communal violence in recent years, points out that the state government has failed in its duty to protect the lives of Christians. This violates their right to life and personal liberty – the very right enshrined in the Constitution of India (Article 21) and in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR Article 6) to which the Government of India is a party.
It is time that your Nation State, which is a member of the UN Human Rights Council, honoured the commitment it has made to the United Nations on 19 April 2006, when a pledge was made for its candidacy to the UN Human Rights Council: India's commitment to "promoting and protecting human rights flows from the realization that in a truly pluralistic society, the growth and well-being of citizens can only be guaranteed through a culture of protection and promotion of human rights."
In this context, and with great urgency, we appeal to you, Madam President, to initiate suitable measures that:
- protect the rights, lives and properties of Christians in Orissa;
- provide immediate relief and adequate compensation to the victims as per ICCPR Article 2.3.1;
- ensure a climate of peace and harmony in Orissa state so that people may live without fear; and
- bring perpetrators to justice in order to stop impunity.
D. Background information about Orissa violence
In Orissa's Kandhamal District, the worst-hit region by violence between Hindus and Christians, the Christians are still nursing their wounds from the Christmas 2007 violence, with hundreds of them still live in a refugee camp in Barakhama. Majority of the destroyed churches, which exceeds 100, remain in ruins; burnt houses are still to be fully rebuilt. Kandhamal is a primarily tribal area, where Christian missionaries have worked for decades. Almost 20 percent of the district's people are Christians.
Fresh violence broke out following the killing of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) leader Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati and four of his disciples in an ashram at Jalespeta in Kandhmal district on 23 August 2008. Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati was killed by unidentified armed assailants despite the fact that he had supposedly reported threat to his life to the police 12 hours before his assassination. His killing has been widely condemned by various church leaders in India . While the government held Maoists responsible for the killings, the Hindu fundamentalist groups blamed Christians for the incident.
Tension ran high as the bodies of the slain were taken from Jalespeta to Chakapada, sparking violence when unruly mobs torched vehicles at Baliguda, G-Udayagiri and Nuagaon and damaged a police outpost and NGO offices at Nuagaon. Churches and prayer halls were attacked at various places.
According to local groups, the police have not given adequate protection. It is possibly due to the political climate in the state, where the ruling political party – Biju Janatha Dal – is being supported by Hindu fundamentalist groups. Hard-line Hindus accuse Christian missionaries of trying to convert illiterate tribal or Hindu villagers by alluring them with promises of free education and medical care, a charge denied by the missionaries.
Meanwhile, in the wake of the continuing violence, the administration has extended the curfew for an indefinite period from the Kandhamal district to sensitive areas, such as Phulabani, the district headquarters, Tumudibandha and Baliguda. Authorities have issued shoot-at-sight orders and police staged marches on 27 August in Kandhamal.
E. SOURCES FROM JOURNALS AND RELIABLE WEBSITES
- The Statesman
- The New Indian Express
- Asian Human Rights Commission
(http://www.ahrchk.net/
- Business Standard
(http://www.business-standard.
- Voice of America (http://www.voanews.com/
- Catholic News (http://www.catholicnews.com/
- Compass Direct News (http://www.compassdirect.org/
- http://orissaburning.blogspot.
You can also check out: The Indian Catholic for updates.
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